The History of La Marzocco: The Italian Brand That Defined Modern Espresso

Brand Story

The History of La Marzocco: The Italian Brand That Defined Modern Espresso

The Italian brand that engineered two of the standards every modern multi-group espresso machine still relies on: the horizontal boiler and the saturated group.

La Marzocco Linea Micra domestic espresso machine
1927Founded in Florence, Italy
1939Horizontal boiler patented
1970First dual-boiler GS series
1990The Linea Classic arrives

La Marzocco is an Italian espresso machine manufacturer founded in 1927 in Florence by brothers Giuseppe and Bruno Bambi. Almost a century on, it is widely regarded as the benchmark of speciality coffee machinery, having engineered two of the standards every modern multi-group espresso machine still relies on: the horizontal boiler and the saturated group.

  • La Marzocco was founded in 1927 in Florence by brothers Giuseppe and Bruno Bambi.
  • In 1939, Giuseppe Bambi patented the world's first espresso machine with a horizontal boiler.
  • In 1970, the GS series introduced the first dual-boiler saturated group design.
  • The Linea Classic (1990) powered Starbucks' 1990s global rollout and became a defining Third Wave speciality coffee machine.
  • La Marzocco is still hand-assembled in Scarperia e San Piero, in the Tuscan hills north of Florence.

Origins: Two Brothers in Florence

Giuseppe and Bruno Bambi started out as Officina Fratelli Bambi, a Florentine workshop building their first machine, the Fiorenza, in 1927. It was a vertical-boiler steam machine, handcrafted to order in the traditional style of the era.

The company's name and emblem came from something distinctly Florentine. The Marzocco is the seated heraldic lion of Florence, sculpted by Donatello, shown holding the city's coat of arms, the giglio. Taking that name was a statement of civic and artisanal pride, and it has stayed the brand's identity ever since.

1939: The Horizontal Boiler That Changed Espresso

In 1939, Giuseppe Bambi engineered and patented the world's first espresso machine with a horizontal boiler, called the Marzocco. Laying the boiler on its side rather than standing it upright let multiple brewing groups sit in a line, which improved heat distribution, gave baristas a clear sightline down the bar, and made the whole machine easier to operate. That layout became the standard shape for every multi-group commercial machine built since.

Three decades later, in 1970, La Marzocco went further with the GS series, the industry's first dual-boiler espresso machine. Separating steam production from brew water removed thermal interference between the two, while welding the brew groups directly to the brew boiler, a design known as a saturated group, kept the water and the group metal at an identical, unwavering temperature. Between the horizontal boiler and the saturated group, La Marzocco had defined the architecture of the modern espresso machine twice over.

1990: The Linea Classic and the Third Wave

The Linea Classic, released in 1990, became La Marzocco's best-known machine. Its linear stainless-steel casework and dual-boiler reliability made it close to indestructible under daily commercial use, and it went on to power Starbucks' global rollout through the 1990s. It became a cornerstone of the Third Wave speciality coffee movement, the shift in the industry towards treating coffee as a craft product rather than a commodity. La Marzocco reinforced that position as the official machine sponsor of the World Barista Championship from 2000 to 2008.

What La Marzocco Is Recognised For Today

La Marzocco's engineering has continued at the same pace. The GB5, launched in 2005, introduced CPU-driven PID temperature algorithms for precise thermal regulation. The Strada, in 2009, was engineered directly with world-champion baristas and introduced independent per-group boilers with individual gear-pump pressure profiling. The KB90, from 2019, introduced a Straight-In portafilter mechanism, engineered to eliminate the bayonet twist motion and rated by La Marzocco to reduce repetitive physical strain on baristas by up to 12 times, along with automated steam flushes.

The brand has also scaled its commercial architecture down into smaller footprints for home and prosumer use, most notably the GS3 and the Linea Mini, and introduced Modbar, a modular under-counter system that hides the machine below the counter entirely. Alongside its machines, La Marzocco builds its own line of grinders and milk automation, extending the same engineering standards across the full bar setup.

La Marzocco's Range Today

That range grows outward from the compact end. For home and prosumer use there's the Linea Micra, the Linea Mini R, and the dual-boiler GS3 for anyone wanting more capacity on a home counter.

On the commercial side, the GB5 anchors the line-up, the Strada adds per-group pressure profiling for shops chasing more control, and the KB90 brings the Straight-In portafilter mechanism to the bar. For venues after a different feel entirely, the lever-driven Leva X sits apart from the rest of the range. Where counter space matters more than machine presence, the Modbar Espresso AV, Modbar Espresso EP, and Modbar Pour Over modules move the brewing under the counter entirely.

Alongside its machines, La Marzocco builds its own grinders and milk automation: the home Pico, the commercial Jay and Swan grinders, and the Wally automated milk frother, extending the same engineering standards across the whole bar setup.

We supply, install, and support the full La Marzocco and Modbar range nationwide across South Africa, including Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban, with professional installation, preventative maintenance, and barista training included. Browse the dedicated La Marzocco collection and Modbar collection, or the wider espresso machines and coffee grinders collections.

The La Marzocco Range at Buna

Frequently Asked Questions

When was La Marzocco founded and who makes it?

La Marzocco was founded in 1927 in Florence, Italy, by brothers Giuseppe and Bruno Bambi. The company is still hand-assembled in Scarperia e San Piero in the Tuscan hills north of Florence, and remains one of the most respected names in speciality espresso engineering.

What did La Marzocco invent that changed espresso machines?

In 1939, Giuseppe Bambi patented the first espresso machine with a horizontal boiler, allowing multiple brewing groups to sit in a line. In 1970, the GS series introduced the first dual-boiler saturated group design. Both remain standard features on modern commercial machines today.

What is the La Marzocco Linea Classic known for?

The Linea Classic, released in 1990, is La Marzocco's best-known machine, valued for its stainless-steel build and dual-boiler reliability that holds up under sustained daily commercial use. It powered Starbucks' 1990s global rollout and became a defining machine of the Third Wave speciality coffee movement worldwide.

Is La Marzocco a good brand for commercial cafe use?

Yes. Models such as the GB5, Strada, and KB90 are built for sustained commercial volume, with features including PID temperature control and independent per-group boilers. La Marzocco also offers the under-counter Modbar system for cafes wanting the equipment out of sight.

Does Buna service La Marzocco machines in South Africa?

Yes. Buna supplies, installs, and supports the full La Marzocco and Modbar range nationwide across South Africa, including Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban. Support includes professional installation, preventative maintenance, genuine original parts, and barista training, so machines are backed locally rather than relying on overseas service.